Umatshini we-CNC ubhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komatshini kwizixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC.Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC zizixhobo zoomatshini ezilawulwa yikhompyuter.Ikhompyuter esetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo zoomatshini, nokuba yikhompyuter ekhethekileyo okanye ikhompyuter yenjongo ngokubanzi, ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeCNC.Ngaphambi kokuba iinxalenye ze-CNC zicutshungulwe, umxholo wenkqubo yokuhamba kufuneka ubonakale ngokucacileyo, iindawo eziza kucutshungulwa, imilo, kunye nemilinganiselo yemidwebo kufuneka yaziwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye umxholo wokucubungula wenkqubo elandelayo kufuneka waziwe.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula izinto eziluhlaza, linganisa ukuba ubungakanani bendawo engenanto iyahlangabezana neemfuno zomzobo, kwaye ukhangele ngenyameko ukuba ukubekwa kwayo kuyahambelana nemiyalelo ecwangcisiweyo.
Ukuzihlola kufuneka kuqhutywe ngexesha emva kokuba kugqitywe iteknoloji yokucubungula, ukwenzela ukuba idatha eneempazamo ilungiswe ngexesha.
Umxholo wokuzihlola ubukhulu becala yindawo kunye nobukhulu becandelo lokucubungula.
(1) Ingaba kukho nakuphi na ukuyekelela ngexesha lokusetyenzwa kwamalungu oomatshini;
(2) Ingaba inkqubo yomatshini yamacandelo ichanekile ukuchukumisa indawo yokuqala;
(3) Ingaba ubungakanani obusuka kwindawo yomatshini wecandelo le-CNC ukuya kumda wesalathiso (indawo yokubhekisela) ihlangabezana neemfuno zomzobo;
(4) Ubungakanani bezikhundla phakathi kweendawo zokucwangcisa i-cnc.Emva kokujonga indawo kunye nobukhulu, umlawuli wemilo erhabaxa kufuneka ulinganiswe (ngaphandle kwe-arc).
Emva kokuqinisekiswa komatshini olukhuni, iinxalenye ziya kugqitywa.Yenza ukuzihlola kwimilo kunye nobukhulu beendawo zokudweba ngaphambi kokugqiba: jonga ubude obusisiseko kunye nobukhulu bemilinganiselo yeendawo ezicwangcisiweyo zendiza ethe nkqo;linganisa ubungakanani benqaku elisisiseko eliphawulwe kumzobo weendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo zenqwelomoya echongekileyo.Emva kokugqiba ukuzihlola kwamacandelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kuhambelana nemizobo kunye neemfuno zenkqubo, i-workpiece inokususwa kwaye ithunyelwe kumhloli ukuze ahlolwe ngokukhethekileyo.Kwimeko yokulungiswa kwebhetshi encinci yeengxenye ze-cnc ezichanekileyo, isiqwenga sokuqala sifuneka ukuba siqhutywe kwiibhetshi emva kokufaneleka.
CNC machining yindlela esebenzayo yokusombulula iingxaki zamalungu aguquguqukayo, iibhetshi ezincinci, iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo.Iziko lomatshini laphuhliswa ekuqaleni ukusuka kwi-CNC yolawulo lwamanani lokwenziwa komatshini wokungqusha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2021